Book Review: Faceless Killers

 

Faceless Killers

Author: Henning Mankell

Publisher: Vintage Books, paperback, 298 pages

Reviewed by Rev. Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson

The Author 

Henning Mankell, at the time of this volume’s publication, was the prize-winning and internationally acclaimed Swedish author of the Inspector Wallander Mysteries, popular throughout Europe. Eventually, there were film and T.V. adaptations of his Kurt Wallander novels. He was a left-wing political social activist, and devoted much of his time to working with Aids charities in Africa, where he was also director of the Teatro Avenida in Maputo. He was married four times. His last wife, Eva Bergman, is the daughter of film director Ingmar Bergman. Mankell died on 5 October, 2015. 

Kurt Wallander is the protagonist of this novel. He is a police inspector at Ystad, in southern Sweden. Wallander is separated from his wife Mona, and alienated from his daughter Linda. He comes across as a workaholic, and neglects his health—eating too much fast food, not getting enough sleep, and sometimes drinking too much. He feels guilty about not visiting his dad often enough, there is tension between them, and he communicates with his sister who lives in Stockholm only occasionally. 

Wallander and other police officers work together to try and solve the brutal murders of a farm couple, Johannes and Maria Lövgren. The last word Maria uttered before she died was “Foreign.” Wallander questions Lövgren’s farm neighbours, the Nyströms. However, they are unable to share many helpful leads. Wallander and the other police team members are concerned that the media will blow things out of proportion if they discover the murderers are foreigners—they are worried that such information would play into the interests of far right political organisations and individuals opposed to immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees. 

In the meantime, another murder is committed, someone has killed a Somali man. Wallander has a “hunch” about a former policeman who retired early. After Wallander’s surveillance of him, and his association with another chap, the Somali murder is solved relatively quickly. Both of them had connections with far right organisations. Once again the police are worried about how the media would cover the murder, and if their coverage would negatively stereotype the police as having far right political leanings. 

Wallander continues his investigation of the Lövgren murders, with the assistance of other police personnel. They discover that Johannes Lövgren had lived a rather secret life unbeknown to his neighbours, the Nyströms. During World War II, he had made a lot of money selling meat to the Germans. He also had an affair with Ellen Magnusson. Eventually, the police discover, after continuous denials, that Ellen and Johannes had a son, Erik Magnusson. Later, after incorrectly suspecting them, they discovered that neither Ellen nor Erik had anything to do with the Lövgren murders. 

Wallander and other police personnel spend more time hoping that the discovery of a Citroën car would lead them to the murderers. After coming to so many dead-ends in the investigation, Wallander is getting very discouraged and almost ready to give up. Time passes, and nothing significant happens. Then, working with a bank employee, a wee bit of information motivates Wallander that might help in solving the murders. I encourage readers to check out the novel in order to discover how it ends.

A Brief Book Review: Remembering: A Novel

A Brief Book Review: Remembering: A Novel

Author: Wendell Berry

Publisher: North Point Press, paperback, 124 pages

Reviewed by Rev. Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson

The Author 

Wendell Berry, lived and taught in New York and California before returning to Kentucky, where he has lived for decades, writing and farming on 75 acres in Henry County. He is a social activist, environmentalist, a supporter of sustainable agriculture, advocate of rural communities, and a Christian pacifist. 

Content

The novel begins with two quotes and a prayer. The two quotes are: “...to him that is joined to all the living there is hope...Ecclesiastes 9:4, and “Let the fragments of love be reassembled in you. Only then will you have true courage.” Hayden Carruth Following these quotes, there is a prayer which is reminiscent of at least two biblical texts from the creation narratives in Genesis, and Isaiah’s call in Isaiah 6. The prayer, in part, begins as follows: “Heavenly muse, Spirit who brooded on the world and raised it shapely out of nothing, touch my lips with fire and burn away all dross of speech, so that I keep in mind the truth and end to which my words now move....” This prayer is followed by 7 chapters: 1. Darkness Visible, 2. An Unknown Room, 3. Remembering, 4. A Long Choosing, 5. A Place Known and Dreamed, 6. Bridal, 7. The Hilltop.

Brief Observations

The novel begins with Andy Catlett—the main protagonist—a small farmer near Port William, Kentucky, who is angry and grieving about the loss of his hand in a farming accident, and whose relationships with his wife Flora and their children are strained. Andy leaves the farm for an agricultural conference. At the conference, he is upset with industrialized-large agribusiness farming which, he believes only exploits both the land and human beings. It is too focussed on analysis rather than the importance of relationships with humans and the land, and caring stewardship of the earth. 

The novel mentions several people—past and present, whom Andy knew of, remembered, cared about, and mentored him. One significant encounter he had was with an Amish farmer, who, Andy thought, lived more in harmony with God’s creation than the large industrialized farmers. 

The novel’s final chapter is a kind of vision for all of creation being restored and renewed, perhaps modelled after Isaiah’s vision of shalom. There is beauty and wonder in the natural world, and forgiveness and reconciliation for human beings. 

One critique of the novel for this reader is that there was too much description—albeit sometimes very poetic—and inadequate dialogue and engagement between human beings. 

In light of Berry’s own life, the novel seems somewhat autobiographical. 

A Brief Book Review: The Collector

The Collector

Author: Daniel Silva

Publisher: Harper An Imprint of HarperCollins Publishers, paperback, 401 pages, including Author’s Note, and Acknowledgments

Reviewed by Rev. Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson

Author

Daniel Silva is a New York Times bestselling author of 25 novels. Many are familiar with his thriller series featuring Gabriel Allon, a spy and art restorer. His novels have been translated into over 30 languages. Silva and his television journalist wife, Jamie Gangel, are the parents of twins, Lily and Nicholas, and they live in Florida. 

Contents

This novel consists of four parts: Part One The Concert, Part Two The Conspiracy, Part Three The Contact, and Part Four The Conclusion. 

The Collector, like most, if not all, of Daniel Silva’s novels has a thrilling plot, involving many characters, and including a number of circumstances, in various places—including Italy, Germany, Denmark, and Russia. It is, like his other novels, a well written page-turner. 

Gabriel Allon supposedly is trying to retire. However, The Concert, by Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, and 13 other works of art have been stolen from Boston’s Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Through a series of events, Allon eventually becomes involved with the PET, Denmark’s Security and Intelligence Service. The relationship between DanskOil and RuzNeft is not going well, and the Danes want to end it. It is suspected that one or more Russian political and economic elitists were linked to the theft of Vermeer’s painting. Moreover, Allon and other Western intelligence agencies become aware of a Russian plot to, if successful, potentially start a nuclear war. 

Did Allon and the Western intelligence agencies recover the Vermeer painting, and did they succeed in preventing an apocalyptic nightmare? Read the novel to find out.

Brief Book Review: The Green Branch

The Green Branch

Author: Edith Pargeter-also known as Ellis Peters

Publisher: Futura Publications, paperback, 285 pages

Reviewed by Rev. Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson

Many may be familiar with and/or have read other Ellis Peters novels. I’ve read a couple of her Brother Cadfael novels, and found them interesting and engaging. However, unfortunately, I cannot say the same about The Green Branch. In comparison with the others, I found it rather disappointing. 

The Green Branch is set mainly in a castle in Wales, and a castle in England. The story begins in 1228, and ends in 1231. The novel covers some of the political and military intrigue of the time, involving King Henry, and other princes and knights. However, the two main themes of the novel are about a blood-feud and the coming-of-age of the central protagonist, Harry Talvace. 

Harry hates Ralf Isambard in the extreme, the English prince who killed Harry’s dad, who was a master-mason for Isambard. He would do anything and everything to kill him. Harry was adopted by Llewelyn, a Welsh prince. 

Most of the novel describes Harry’s hatred of, and determination to take revenge on Isambard—even though Harry’s family try to counsel him otherwise on several occasions, they fail to convince him.

Did Harry succeed in taking revenge in order to “vindicate” or “honour” his dad’s death? Does Harry’s soul-wrenching, internal struggle lead him into a tragic, ambiguous or hopeful future? Read the novel to find out. 

Book Review: The Cellist Of Sarajevo

The Cellist Of Sarajevo 

Author: Steven Galloway

Publisher: Vintage Canada, a division of Random House of Canada Limited, paperback, 261 pages

The Author 

Steven Galloway, at the time of this publication, authored two other novels, and was a professor who taught creative writing at the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University. However, he was dismissed from the University of British Columbia because of charges of sexual misconduct and bullying. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, one charge was substantiated, an extra-marital affair with a student. 

Format

The novel is divided into four parts, each having a few chapters, which focus on the three main characters: Arrow, Kenan, and Dragan. The cellist is an unnamed, and in a sense, minor and mysterious character in the novel. There are a few other characters not portrayed or developed in great detail. The novel concludes with an Afterword, in which Galloway explains the true life cellist, Vedran Smailovic; actually did play Albinoni’s Adagio in G Minor for 22 days, where 22 people lined up to buy bread were killed.

Some Observations

Sarajevo is under siege; principal cellist of the Sarajevo Symphony Orchestra looks out his window; he sees many of his friends and neighbours lined up on the street; waiting to buy bread. A bomb exploded and killed them. The cellist puts on his tuxedo; takes his cello down onto the street; and proceeds to play Albinoni’s Adagio. He did this for 22 days, each day to honour the dead. 

A sniper who names herself Arrow successfully has escaped from being shot by other snipers.

Kenan, husband of Amila, and dad of three children worries about the dangers of travelling to the brewery to collect enough water for the family and their widow neighbour, Mrs. Ristovski. Will he make it back home safely, or will someone shoot him? 

Dragan, a sixty-four-year-old baker remembers how Sarajevo was prior to the war—or at least how he thought it was. He sent his wife and son to Italy, hoping they’ll be safer there. Every time he goes to the bakery he risks being shot by a sniper. He is grateful for his work, and through it he has access to food, which he shares with his sister, brother-in-law, and their family. He lives with them now, since his home was destroyed. 

The novel gives us a realistic impression of how disruptive and destructive war can be in a city. There are ruined buildings all over; the tram, the public transportation system is no longer available; inflation is sky-rocketing; food is scarcer and the price of it is more than double prior to the war. People like Kenan, a clerical assistant in an accounting firm, no longer work and have to sell house appliances or other items to buy food; while those involved in the black market exploit others, have plenty of food, and drive new Mercedes. 

A commander named Nermin assigns Arrow the sniper the job of keeping the cellist alive while he plays on the street. 

The cellist and the music are a symbol of the necessity of mourning the dead and living in hope for the future of Sarajevo. 

Galloway addresses several issues regarding the realities of war, including: good and evil, the consequences of individual and collective actions, the fear of death, despair and hope, the eternal questions of why and how long in the face of suffering and injustice, to name a few.

Reflecting on the vulnerability of civilization, Dragan observes: “It needs to be built constantly, recreated daily. It vanishes far more quickly than he (Dragan) ever would have thought possible.” (p. 248) 

In his Afterword, Galloway briefly mentions some of the historical details of the 1992-1996 Siege of Sarajevo, and thanks all of those who inspired him and contributed to his writing and publication of the novel.

Reading this novel makes yours truly more grateful that we Canadians have been blessed to live in a peaceful nation compared to far too many other countries in the world. May we never take this peaceful blessing for granted! 

Book Review: Wolf Willow

Wolf Willow

Author: Wallace Stegner

Publisher: Penguin Books

306 pages, plus Introduction, Suggestions For Further Reading, Acknowledgments, paperback

Reviewed by Rev. Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson

Wallace Stegner was a 20^th century, award-winning, American fiction and non-fiction author, who spent several of his childhood years living in Eastend, Saskatchewan. In the novel, Stegner refers to Eastend as Whitemud.

    This volume is difficult to categorize, since it combines history of the Cypress Hills region, autobiography and fiction.

    In a conversation with Richard Etulain, Stegner confessed that he was ambiguous about his identity: “I wasn’t sure whether I was American or Canadian, so I decided I was Norwegian; I took my grandfather’s Old Country name and signed it in all my schoolbooks, which was quite preposterous except that it probably indicated a desire for a continuity that wasn’t there.” (p. xvi)

    The book is divided into four parts, each containing three or more chapters: I The Question Mark In The Circle, II Preparation For A Civilization, III The Whitemud River Range, IV Town And Country, followed by an Epilogue: False-Front Athens.

    Stegner—in contrast to a geologist who said southern Saskatchewan was “one of the most desolate and forbidding regions on earth” (p. 6)--goes to considerable length to describe the geography, ecology, etc., with awe and wonder. “It is a country to breed mystical people, egocentric people, perhaps poetic people. But not humble ones.” (p. 8) He is astounded by the wide-open prairie, the wind and sky, and birds like the meadowlark.

    The Cypress Hills were visited and sometimes occupied by the Métis, aboriginals including Sitting Bull, the Hudson’s Bay Company, and the North West Mounted Police. Stegner observes how ranchers and farmers struggled to survive in the area. He also describes life in Whitemud (Eastend): Main Street, the theatre, church, hardware stores, school, elevator, hotel, the confectionery store, the people who had ambitious dreams for the town, and those who became disillusioned and left.

    One of the deepest memories of his childhood in Whitemud was the “tantalizing and ambiguous and wholly native smell” of the wolf willow shrub. “It is wolf willow, and not the town or anyone in it, that brings me home.” (p. 19)

    Living in southern Saskatchewan during the homesteading days, Stegner states that his education was much different than growing up in Europe with easy access to art galleries, libraries, bookstores and museums. “Education tried, inadequately and hopelessly, to make a European of me.” (p. 24)

    One of the favourite childhood adventures in Whitemud was a visit to the dump ground. Here Stegner and his friends found a wide array of things that sparked their curiosity—everything from old bottles and smashed wagon wheels to bits of metal, worn-out furniture and field mice.

    Stegner admits that many of his contemporaries inherited prejudices about indigenous people without question or thought. He goes on to provide some history of several of the indigenous tribes including: the Blackfoot, Cree, Piegan, Gros Ventres, Crows, and Sioux. He also describes some of the injustices of the settlers towards the Métis and the heroism of leaders like Louis Riel and Gabriel Dumont. According to Stegner, if you wanted to be accepted as one of the ‘in group,’ you had to be a white male, tough, stoic, and prejudiced against all other races, ethnic and minority groups, and all who seemed weak or too aristocratic.

    Reflecting on how Americans and Canadians crossed the 49^th parallel, Stegner observes: “Civilization is built on a tripod of geography, history, and law, and it is made up largely of limitations.” (p. 85)

    Stegner greatly admired the cowboy and ranching culture. However, the winter of 1906-07 brought about a major change from mainly ranching to more farming. Stegner describes that unbearably cold winter, which killed lots of cattle, and nearly killed the cowboys in a fierce blizzard. In spite of that Ray Henry convinces his Molly to purchase the T-Down ranch.

    Wallace Stegner was definitely a creative, accomplished storyteller. For this reviewer, who grew up in southern Saskatchewan, it was as if one was transported back in time to re-live one’s life growing up on the prairie.

Those readers who grew up or continue to live in the Palliser Triangle will likely identify with and appreciate this volume.